What is angina?
Chest pain produced by a reduction in blood supply to the heart muscles is known as angina.
It’s normally not life-threatening, but it’s a symptom that you’re at danger of having a heart attack or stroke.
Angina can be controlled, and the risk of these more severe cases reduced with treatment and healthy lifestyle adjustments.
Angina symptoms
Chest discomfort is the most common sign of angina.
Angina causes chest pain in the following ways:
- It may spread to your arms, neck, jaw, or back and feel tight, dull, or heavy.
- is brought on by physical activity or stress
- After a few minutes of rest, it comes to a halt.
Other symptoms, such as feeling ill or short of breath, may also occur.
When should you seek medical advice?
If you haven’t been diagnosed with angina, see your doctor right away if you have chest pain that goes away after a few minutes of rest.
They can determine whether you have a heart defect and refer you to a hospital for diagnostics.
More about angina and how it’s diagnosed.
When chest pain does not go away within a few minutes, Emergency call is necessary. It’s possible that it is a heart attack.
Types
Diagnosed with one of two forms of angina:
- Stable angina (more common) – attacks are triggered by anything (such as stress or activity) and last only a few minutes before stopping.
- Attacks are more unexpected (they may not have a cause) and might occur even when the patient is resting.
After having stable angina, some patients develop unstable angina.
Angina pectoris treatment
Patient likely need to take a variety of medications for the rest of their life.
It’s possible that patient be given treatment for:
- When an assault occurs, treat it immediately (only taken when needed)
- avert future attacks
- lower chances of having a heart attack or a stroke
An procedure to enhance blood flow to patient heart muscles may be considered if drugs are not suited or do not assist.
Angina is a condition that affects people.
There is no reason why patients can’t live a somewhat normal life with angina if it’s effectively managed.
Most of normal activities can normally be resumed.
One of the most crucial things patients will need to do is adjust their lifestyle to include activities like:
- consuming a healthy diet
- reducing alcohol consumption
- If you smoke, you should quit
- lose weight
- Regular exercise, mild workouts are usually safe
This can help lower chances of having a heart attack or a stroke.
Angina’s causes
Angina is mainly caused by a build-up of fatty substances in the arteries providing blood to the heart muscles narrowing.
This is referred to as atherosclerosis.
Atherosclerosis can be triggered by a number of factors, including:
- a bad eating habits
- a lack of activity
- smoking
- a history of atherosclerosis or heart disease in the family
- advancing years